How trail designers build good hikes

How trail designers build good hikes

The design secrets that make hiking trails feel “organic”

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Designing a hiking trail seems simple enough: It has to take a person from A to B, pass through scenic nature, and last through years of wear and tear. And for most of human history, trails did that without much intentional design at all.

But as trails shifted from essential transportation to a recreational destination, the way we make them did, too. Now, hidden in every trail is a carefully made design language of angles, alignment, and materials that keep them enjoyable for generations.

Watch our video to hear trail ecologist Jeffery Marion explain how these principles work — and why they’re more important now than ever.

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50 Comments

  1. @coachhannah2403 on December 10, 2024 at 7:51 pm

    CCC trails were designed by sadists!

  2. @KalpeshMange92 on December 10, 2024 at 7:52 pm

    As someone who hikes a lot, I loved watching this. Never knew so much effort went behind "creating" these trails. I just assumed people walked some favourable paths and the trails got made. 😛

  3. @shano1587 on December 10, 2024 at 7:55 pm

    I work on a State Parks trail crew and one thing I’ll add is that trails require a whole lot of maintenance. In woody and grassy areas the grass needs to be cut regularly and trees fall across trails all the time

  4. @Rabidhotdog on December 10, 2024 at 7:56 pm

    i honestly hate trails hiking. getting into alpine and finding your own path clears

  5. @blackenedragon23 on December 10, 2024 at 7:56 pm

    I want to be a trail planner/builder when I grow up… I am 40 years old now, but I never knew this was a thing and now I lament not having known before.

  6. @ladyauri on December 10, 2024 at 7:57 pm

    Mainwhile in Poland they make stairs on hiking trails and cobblestone

  7. @imperialofficer6185 on December 10, 2024 at 7:59 pm

    society is a lie

  8. @ginopepinoo on December 10, 2024 at 7:59 pm

    Watching this as I’m hiking

  9. @fastSPX_90 on December 10, 2024 at 8:03 pm

    Oh ok, I always just assumed trails had been there for centuries and were created by people that needed them to go places

  10. @rileyg.945 on December 10, 2024 at 8:04 pm

    loved seeing my favorite overlook featured in this video!

  11. @koumoutsa1 on December 10, 2024 at 8:05 pm

    Many trails are very old here in Europe just connecting villages back in the times when there were no cars… people back then really knew how to build a trail without any scientific knowledge, how great is that?

  12. @petergarcia8225 on December 10, 2024 at 8:05 pm

    I want one of my own to share with the community. Please someone show me some secrets to build a small walking,bike and running trail.

  13. @DougGrinbergs on December 10, 2024 at 8:06 pm

    Poor interview audio unprofessional 😕

  14. @mercedes4202 on December 10, 2024 at 8:06 pm

    thank you trail builders and thanks for this video for the peek into their work!
    edit: typo

  15. @ezrad5273 on December 10, 2024 at 8:08 pm

    I love how their “expert” did the interview in a t-shirt and in his garage gym. So classy and professional, both y him and Vox. Next time, Vox should find someone to interview from his toilet while taking a dump.

  16. @ruby5784 on December 10, 2024 at 8:09 pm

    to me, this lacks some acknowledgement of indigenous trails and the complexity behind ‘trail’ & its history. otherwise a great video!

  17. @robertg1020 on December 10, 2024 at 8:10 pm

    Im glad I stumbled on this video. Love hiking and never even knew all of the mechanics and complicated logistics behind trail design!

  18. @Iteration456-8_codename_goblin on December 10, 2024 at 8:11 pm

    There’s a mountain not far from where I live, Mt. Miguel
    These “desired lines” definitely decimate otherwise beautiful trails
    There is an especially bad patch where it’s supposed to be switchbacks but people opted to go straight up through all the plants and now there’s a huge void space of rocks and dust
    Thankfully trail markers and reminders have been put up, but who knows how long until it recovers

  19. @floewqua on December 10, 2024 at 8:11 pm

    That is not a hiking trail that is a full on road

  20. @smeghead666 on December 10, 2024 at 8:12 pm

    lol, such an American video, it’s like they’ve just discovered walking in the past 50 years xD

  21. @ДмитрийНеизвестный-щ4ц on December 10, 2024 at 8:12 pm

    ну охереть!
    Люди тропы делаеют прилагая к ним такое количество могзов и сил.

  22. @dliessmgg on December 10, 2024 at 8:13 pm

    As a swiss person, these are not hiking trails, these are walking paths.

  23. @cegalleta on December 10, 2024 at 8:13 pm

    Most of the trails in my country were left by the incan empire and were then used by arrieros. It’s interesting to see how they can be designed to last with today’s technology and makes me wonder if they might have had a similar thought sequence when building their’s.

  24. @NahNotEvenMate on December 10, 2024 at 8:14 pm

    Ngl I thought most trails were just big desire paths

  25. @joeydaniele5020 on December 10, 2024 at 8:14 pm

    I am grateful for all these trail designers and those that maintain and protect our ecosystems. God bless.

  26. @mattmontgomery2800 on December 10, 2024 at 8:18 pm

    99% invisible has a really good episode about trail design. I like this one too though.

  27. @owen9175 on December 10, 2024 at 8:18 pm

    This is great

  28. @Thelift2013 on December 10, 2024 at 8:20 pm

    bruh, thats not now its done.. at least in romaniaa, the ANIMALS walk the trails, and then the humans only Mark and, in certain cases, do adjustments, like a small plank bridge or anything……….

  29. @alpagabeni5228 on December 10, 2024 at 8:20 pm

    This is one of the most American video ever
    I expect now muricans hiking in the alps above 2500m and thinking the trail is *designed* by someone lol
    It’s just the least resistance and most useful path made in centuries and constantly evolving with the landscape

  30. @starwarsfamilyguy0 on December 10, 2024 at 8:20 pm

    I love Vox videos like this

  31. @isaack8146 on December 10, 2024 at 8:21 pm

    a large amount of the trails where I live originated as dear trails or trails from the native americans where im from and are forced on the paths they are because of the incredibly hilly environment.

  32. @jerry3790 on December 10, 2024 at 8:21 pm

    In Cape Town, South Africa we have excellent trail crews who do an amazing job at maintaining the trails around our various forests and mountains. It’s cool to see what work goes into that.

  33. @savannahkee6678 on December 10, 2024 at 8:24 pm

    A job I didn’t know I wanted. I have a GIS background, is there anyone who could tell me how to get into trail design?

  34. @by_blood on December 10, 2024 at 8:24 pm

    well, I dont know man, the guy that made the hiking trail I took the other day in a way that you went through grass higher than you several times… pure genius

  35. @nateums on December 10, 2024 at 8:25 pm

    this is amazing, fist video from vox I liked

  36. @rubenbojorquez4614 on December 10, 2024 at 8:26 pm

    I am looking to get certified as a hiking trail technician, I live in Mexico. Can you suggest where I can find a certification to build hiking trails please?

  37. @arterialglobe9278 on December 10, 2024 at 8:28 pm

    600th comment

  38. @poltec8386 on December 10, 2024 at 8:28 pm

    Where i live in norway a lot of trails in the forest simply has a layer of plastic under the soil that prevents plants from growing there

  39. @vice.nor.virtue on December 10, 2024 at 8:32 pm

    This would have been a perfect collab with 99PI

  40. @nataliehelferty1438 on December 10, 2024 at 8:33 pm

    20,000 Spirits of God create trails 👣 as they are working for God in nature. Natalie Helferty the Queen of Canada and Royal Chieftain of Indians of America. God signed Royal Assent through Me in 1975 of the Parks Act. I was 7. God established National and Provincial and State Parks then. God created the trails then. The Spirits of God maintain the trails and forests in the parks. There were Spirits of the Evil Spirit that were damaging the forests and made hazards outside of parks. The Spirits of God went after them to whitelight them.

  41. @readmore2019 on December 10, 2024 at 8:34 pm

    Wow I learned so much ❤

  42. @mattzaff679 on December 10, 2024 at 8:35 pm

    I recently visited Shenandoah NP and was impressed by the clever use of drainage swales to slow and spread water that would otherwise course through and erode away the paths.
    I wasn’t hoping to get a firsthand look at these swales in use, but we got caught in a sudden thunderstorm atop a mountain!
    Even in the heavy flow rate of rain, the path was able to shed enough water off the path so it didn’t accumulate and wash us away 😅

  43. @Aritul on December 10, 2024 at 8:39 pm

    This was fascinating. I had no idea so much planning went into building these trails.

  44. @sharit7970 on December 10, 2024 at 8:41 pm

    Very interesting! I never gave this much thought, but it makes a lot of sense. A lot of work goes into something that, afterward looks completely untouched by human hands.

  45. @sofairthouart on December 10, 2024 at 8:41 pm

    idk about YOUR trails, but korean trails are stairs to the peak

  46. @Vox on December 10, 2024 at 8:42 pm

    Thanks for watching. This video is part of By Design, our series about the intersection of design and technology. For more videos like this, from playgrounds to font decisions, check out the playlist here: https://bit.ly/3PAav9U

    And if you’re still reading, thread some of your favorite trails below!

  47. @kateservice5654 on December 10, 2024 at 8:45 pm

    I wanna talk to whoever did angels landing

  48. @Lenoch_ on December 10, 2024 at 8:45 pm

    Without watching, lemme guess what this is going to say: 1. it needs to allow for safe thoroughfares, 2. it needs to not interrupt natural ecological passageways, 3. not promote erosion and finally, 4. allow for multiple viewpoints.

  49. @AC-hh2cb on December 10, 2024 at 8:47 pm

    As a trail planner, your 5-minute overview was OUTSTANDING! Here are a few additional factors that trail planners must take into account when designing trails: target user group, accessibility for all trail users, usage patterns and long-term upkeep, feasibility for trail crews to transport equipment to the site, effects on local flora and fauna, trail surface types, and more. Well-designed trails can reduce erosion and minimize the environmental footprint by up to 30%.

  50. @richmiller9844 on December 10, 2024 at 8:48 pm

    Or just follow where the deer go.

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